1 Corinthians 12:17

Authorized King James Version

If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
σῶμα
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#5
ὀφθαλμός
were an eye
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#6
ποῦ
where
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀκοή
were hearing
hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
#9
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#10
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#11
ἀκοή
were hearing
hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
#12
ποῦ
where
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὄσφρησις
were the smelling
smell (the sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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